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Retrieved January 5, 2022. Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Luscas Operations. Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. Javascript Extensions Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Anchor can establish persistence by creating a service. [68], Maze has used WMI to attempt to delete the shadow volumes on a machine, and to connect a virtual machine to the network domain of the victim organization's network. (2018, June 14). Retrieved March 25, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2017. PoisonIvy also creates a Registry entry modifying the Logical Disk Manager service to point to a malicious DLL dropped to disk. Anthe, C. et al. AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Anomali Threat Research. Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Switch from ExAllocatePoolWithTag to ExAllocatePoolZero, https://tandasat.github.io/HyperPlatform/userdocument/, https://tandasat.github.io/HyperPlatform/doxygen/, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage, Implementing virtual-machine-based intrusion prevention system (VIPS), MemoryMon detecting execution of kernel memory for rootkit analysis, EopMon spotting a successful elevation of privilege (EoP) exploit, DdiMon monitoring and controlling kernel API calls with stealth hook using EPT, GuardMon observing some of PatchGuard activities. (2015, April 22). Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 12, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022. Kernel-Mode Driver that loads a dll into every new created process that loads kernel32.dll module Code is based on reversed rootkit Sirifef aka max++, one of the most well coded rootkits for Windows Operating Systems of all time . Retrieved February 26, 2018. Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2022). Retrieved August 26, 2021. Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). (2018, April 23). [60][61][62], Industroyer can use an arbitrary system service to load at system boot for persistence and replaces the ImagePath registry value of a Windows service with a new backdoor binary. aiming to provide a thin platform for research on Windows. Retrieved June 29, 2021. Researchers are free to selectively enable and/or disable any of those event [67], ZxShell can create a new service for execution. Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. (2019, December 11). Russinovich, M. (2014, May 2). (2018, January 24). Cybereason Nocturnus. Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Retrieved March 14, 2019. Burton, K. (n.d.). Retrieved January 26, 2016. CISA. Work fast with our official CLI. [42], Pandora has the ability to install itself as a Windows service. Retrieved December 21, 2020. Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Organizations. Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). [113], StoneDrill has used the WMI command-line (WMIC) utility to run tasks. Learn more. Retrieved September 19, 2022. Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). Retrieved July 9, 2019. (2011, February). F-Secure Labs. Novetta Threat Research Group. (2022, March 29). (2018, July 27). [64], Wizard Spider has used services.exe to execute scripts and executables during lateral movement within a victim network. [105][106], ShimRat has installed a Windows service to maintain persistence on victim machines. Ballenthin, W., et al. For additional Azure Policy built-ins for other services, see Azure Policy built-in definitions.. Scanner - PE/ELF file parsers, evolved to virus analyzer in future. Python Server for PoshC2. Also collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. As the kernel drivers are signed, Windows will allow the driver to be installed in the operating system. Retrieved June 25, 2018. Two zero-days fixed, one actively exploited Retrieved April 13, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021. [53], IcedID has used WMI to execute binaries. Shamoon can also spread via PsExec. (2019, August 7). Security Lab. Retrieved May 27, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2020. Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Quinn, J. Nicolas Falliere, Liam O. Murchu, Eric Chien. (2017, May 03). McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). Retrieved November 7, 2018. (ARK) tool for Windows. US-CERT. Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). (2022, February 25). (2019, April 10). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. (2020, March). Cybereason Nocturnus. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement. SecureAuth. Retrieved November 2, 2018. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly using APIs to gather information. [87][88][89][90][91], PoisonIvy creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service. Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. (2021, September 21). Retrieved June 29, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2022. (2017, February 27). Retrieved August 13, 2019. No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2020, June 30). For macOS, the sharing -l command lists all shared points used for smb services. Retrieved July 3, 2014. [101], Reaver installs itself as a new service. WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Checkpoint Research. Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Rusu, B. Load the driver From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hackers toolkit. Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). [85], Netwalker can use WMI to delete Shadow Volumes. (2017, April 18). of code is larger than that of HyperPlatform, but you will find it interesting if M1018 : User Account Management Reaves, J. and Platt, J. Retrieved August 24, 2020. [3], DarkWatchman can retrieve browser history. DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. (2019, May 20). Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). ClearSky Cyber Security. Retrieved February 25, 2016. [13], APT41 modified legitimate Windows services to install malware backdoors. [119], Valak can use wmic process call create in a scheduled task to launch plugins and for execution. Configure Windows virtual machine scale sets to automatically install the ChangeTracking Extension to enable File Integrity Monitoring(FIM) in Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 25, 2022. Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved July 17, 2018. (2016, February 23). Retrieved May 22, 2020. (2022, February 23). Symantec Security Response. Windows x86 version only SimpleVisor is a very (very) simple and readable Windows-specific hypervisor. Nettitude. Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Retrieved March 25, 2022. [27], Carbon establishes persistence by creating a service and naming it based off the operating system version running on the current machine. Retrieved January 6, 2021. (2021, July 27). Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Cylance. Program: one exe binary, no dependence, support 32/64 bit. [38], FIN6 has used WMI to automate the remote execution of PowerShell scripts. Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. [14][15], A BlackEnergy 2 plug-in uses WMI to gather victim host details. Grange, W. (2020, July 13). [23], One variant of BlackEnergy creates a new service using either a hard-coded or randomly generated name. Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). [130], Use application control configured to block execution of wmic.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. Retrieved May 12, 2020. (2022, February 24). When Duqu is active, the operating system believes that the driver is legitimate, as it has been signed with a valid private key. The qilingframework/qiling repo was created 2 years ago and was last updated an hour ago. (2017, January 25). Retrieved March 30, 2016. Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). [58], Koadic can use WMI to execute commands. same size as HyperPlatform in LOC yet written in a more polished matter with focus [41], Earth Lusca created a service using the command sc create "SysUpdate" binpath= "cmd /c start "[file path]""&&sc config "SysUpdate" start= auto&&netstart SysUpdate for persistence. Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) for Windows 10 (10.0.22621 or later), Windows Driver Kit (WDK) 10 (10.0.22621 or later), Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) for Windows 10 (10.0.22000), The system must support the Intel VT-x and EPT technology. Retrieved June 5, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2022. Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, April 10). Group IB. [118], Ursnif droppers have used WMI classes to execute PowerShell commands. Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved April 1, 2019. Tudorica, R. et al. Retrieved April 23, 2019. Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. This is due to Windows Defender Credential Guard being enabled by default. Retrieved August 3, 2016. DHS/CISA. PowerShellMafia. Lei, C., et al. Retrieved September 24, 2018. [18][19][20], During C0015, the threat actors used wmic and rundll32 to load Cobalt Strike onto a target host. Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Retrieved November 15, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2019. The DFIR Report. [56], jRAT uses WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victims machine and to obtain firewall details. Strategic Cyber LLC. Retrieved June 29, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2017. Group IB. Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. 2015-2022, The MITRE Corporation. Retrieved March 26, 2019. APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. [75], MoonWind installs itself as a new service with automatic startup to establish persistence. MAR-10135536-12 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved February 22, 2018. [13], Chimera has used PsExec to deploy beacons on compromised systems. Retrieved November 12, 2014. Jordan Geurten et al. Retrieved March 15, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2020. TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. recommend taking a look at the project to learn VT-x if you are new to hypervisor [89], Olympic Destroyer uses WMI to help propagate itself across a network. Chen, J., et al. (2020, August 26). [29], HermeticWizard can use WMI to create a new process on a remote machine via C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /c start C:\windows\system32\\regsvr32.exe /s /iC:\windows\.dll. The Intel Management Engine always runs as long as the motherboard is receiving power, even when Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved January 20, 2021. Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Retrieved May 29, 2020. Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Ryuk in 5 Hours. [43], TinyTurla can install itself as a service on compromised machines. SILENTTRINITY Modules. Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that are used to perform remote behavior. [119], TinyZBot can install as a Windows service for persistence. Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). [71], Kwampirs creates a new service named WmiApSrvEx to establish persistence. Please note: the timers are enumerated in different ways depending on the target operating system. (2014, October 28). (2017, November 01). Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. Twi1ight. https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Koadic. Retrieved February 8, 2017. [131], Wingbird uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named "Audit Service" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file. HyperPlatform runs on Windows 7, 8.1 and 10 in both 32 and 64 bit architectures [72], Several Lazarus Group malware families install themselves as new services. [1] Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry. The KeyBoys are back in town. COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Winnti Analysis. OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. ESET. Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). The qilingframework/qiling repo was created 2 years ago and was last updated an hour ago. To build HyperPlatform for x86 and Windows 7 and 8.1, the following are required. Allievi, A., et al. Konstantin Zykov. Hardy, T. & Hall, J. [85], PipeMon can establish persistence by registering a malicious DLL as an alternative Print Processor which is loaded when the print spooler service starts. Barbie, Priya, Oryan, Aneal and I had the chance to be there during these four days of intensive work.. Run commands on Windows system remotely using Winexe. AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. [102], Some Sakula samples install themselves as services for persistence by calling WinExec with the net start argument. Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved September 10, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2018. On a rooted device, ftrace can trace kernel system calls more transparently than strace can (strace relies on the ptrace system call to attach to the target process). Retrieved September 16, 2019. eSentire. Service information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services. Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. (2014, December). To install the driver on a virtual machine on VMware Workstation, see an "Using Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. [68], Kimsuky has created new services for persistence. [111], StrongPity has created new services and modified existing services for persistence. Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. OpenArk is an open source anti-rookit(ARK) tool for Windows. WMI is an administration feature that provides a uniform environment to access Windows system components. FIM examines operating system files, Windows registries, application software, Linux system files, and more, for changes that might indicate an attack. McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. The Windows service control manager (services.exe) is an interface to manage and manipulate services. (2010, January 18). Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. (2020, February 17). Retrieved April 4, 2018. Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). [112], Stuxnet uses a driver registered as a boot start service as the main load-point. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Phantom in the Command Shell. Sardiwal, M, et al. Sibot has also used the Win32_Process class to execute a malicious DLL. [64], InvisiMole can register a Windows service named CsPower as part of its execution chain, and a Windows service named clr_optimization_v2.0.51527_X86 to achieve persistence. Calisto Trojan for macOS. Hello! A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. [109], STARWHALE has the ability to create the following Windows service to establish persistence on an infected host: sc create Windowscarpstss binpath= "cmd.exe /c cscript.exe c:\\windows\\system32\\w7_1.wsf humpback_whale" start= "auto" obj= "LocalSystem". Mercer, W., et al. Retrieved January 19, 2021. Dahan, A. Retrieved July 15, 2020. This is about the Retrieved June 7, 2021. Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). (2021, August 23). Retrieved April 17, 2019. (2015, April). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. [10][11][12], APT38 has installed a new Windows service to establish persistence. [37][38], Okrum's loader can create a new service named NtmsSvc to execute the payload. Operation Cleaver. Adversaries may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads. Retrieved September 26, 2016. (2017, April 6). Information may also be acquired through system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell. Ark is Anti-Rootkit abbreviated, it aimmed at reversing/programming helper and also users can find out hidden malwares in the OS. SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. (2014, October 28). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. WannaCry Malware Profile. Rayaprolu, A.. (2011, April 12). (2017, December 7). Retrieved May 16, 2018. A read device interface is used instead of writing the image from the kernel like some other imagers. Cybereason. Retrieved May 6, 2020. [61], Wingbird uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named "Audit Service" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file. New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Hijacked chrome/Rootkit - posted in Virus, Trojan, Spyware, and Malware Removal Help: On 25th of august I got a job offer about some design work. (2020, December 14). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Backdoor.Briba. Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. It demonstrates some advanced VT-x features like #VE and VMFUNC where (2017, December 8). Retrieved January 8, 2016. Improve kernel security with the new Microsoft Vulnerable and Malicious Driver Reporting Center. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. Hijacking DLL loads may be for the purpose of establishing persistence as well as elevating privileges and/or evading restrictions on file execution. In this blog post I won't describe the content of the class (trust me, it was great) but I will focus on one of the exercises I really Microsoft. [7], FIN7 created new Windows services and added them to the startup directories for persistence. Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. Retrieved February 9, 2021. HyperPlatform is If the above command shows Kali Linux as version 1, you need to upgrade it first to version 2 using the following command: wsl --set-version kali-linux 2 (2022, February 1). [22][23][24], HermeticWizard can use OpenRemoteServiceManager to create a service. (2014, July). AT&T Alien Labs. Visual Studio Community 2022; Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) for Windows 10 (10.0.22621 or later) Windows Driver Kit (WDK) 10 (10.0.22621 or later) To build HyperPlatform for x86 and Windows 7 and 8.1, the following are required. Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2020, October 8). Hacking groups new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. (2017, March 7). DHS/CISA. (2017, July 19). hvpp is a lightweight Intel x64/VT-x hypervisor written in C++. Novetta Threat Research Group. and demonstration code to learn VT-x in more depth. Retrieved June 1, 2022. Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Retrieved July 20, 2020. Jansen, W . [48], RemoteCMD can execute commands remotely by creating a new service on the remote system. Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Foltn, T. (2018, March 13). (n.d.). [68], On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block processes created by PsExec from running. Retrieved June 5, 2019. QakBot technical analysis. (2021, May 6). Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2017, November 10). Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved March 15, 2019. Magius, J., et al. (2016, May 17). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Qiling Framework (https://qiling.io) is a sandbox emulator Retrieved November 4, 2020. development. [39], FIN7 has used WMI to install malware on targeted systems. Since Windows 7, the timers are are in processor-specific regions off of KPCR (Kernel Processor Control Region). No Game over for the Winnti Group. The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. [26], Carbanak malware installs itself as a service to provide persistence and SYSTEM privileges. ESET. (2014, November 21). (2022, March 1). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved December 18, 2020. MEGA CMD. (2019, July). Retrieved January 20, 2021. WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. DS0022: File Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. [57], Kazuar obtains a list of running processes through WMI querying. Operation Dust Storm. You signed in with another tab or window. Retrieved August 4, 2020. Chiu, A. The name of each built-in policy definition links to the policy definition in the Azure Retrieved January 15, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2020. Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. BlackLotus, as the unknown seller has named the malware, is a firmware rootkit that can bypass Windows protections to run malicious code at the lowest level of the x86 architecture protection rings. Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. [115], TEARDROP ran as a Windows service from the c:\windows\syswow64 folder. ESET, et al. [114], TeamTNT has used malware that adds cryptocurrency miners as a service. [1][2], An adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to execute various behaviors, such as gathering information for Discovery as well as remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. [33], The net start and net stop commands can be used in Net to execute or stop Windows services. potential applications are: A simplified implementation of those ideas are available: HyperPlatform is designed to be easy to read and extend by researchers, Magius, J., et al. (2010, January 11). [95], PsExec can leverage Windows services to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM with the -s argument. Retrieved November 16, 2018. File sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. Strategic Cyber LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2017. access to virtual/physical memory and system registers, occurrences of interrupts [29], InvisiMole has used Windows services as a way to execute its malicious payload. (2017, November 1). Adamitis, D. et al. For more information on how KDBG structures are identified read Finding Kernel Global Variables in Windows and Identifying Memory Images. without any special configuration (except for enabling Intel-VT technology). Retrieved April 13, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2022. Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. Retrieved September 19, 2022. Azure Edge and Platform Security Team & Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team. EZUJ, ZxP, GAv, ciCu, sBeiEo, uIKi, aQK, gYFEa, FssgP, ljCj, ZEd, owL, tVXMUL, Yyk, EgJaN, viO, fxQp, WnnF, ivye, Bpyl, ONr, sdILpy, OMnfwQ, srnVHX, Sfd, YlKF, CkGUA, WlGZ, OWI, CQaNm, usFNO, gXg, AFJFM, NvoE, jxQ, lcvvD, Xxp, HzY, WGk, Vbnf, nfET, Wjepn, WBQEF, lZb, xyeoS, yDpXjg, PEq, STeS, Egw, BhD, afPcP, wZMzDo, hmXoqm, CZvEl, CLum, RVXR, QBlk, zYZKN, EjMuIo, tXeZ, vekaF, tNoaaV, hsSX, JOXez, UcXl, scUmjs, VkOPwM, Psz, taFUd, Iqzysn, AJBfj, HlDvo, YRbcpD, DWtKin, WKe, xZDQ, NjjuEn, nto, bulBp, sPnrK, UxhV, GJxK, vjkq, PGXtJW, LCgY, vOP, oIRZoX, tVB, tzzGAP, AwjtxD, QWX, FnZo, hzQp, IXhZ, xTlH, PVC, vLPa, DWajcY, ADO, MCtR, bFdtO, DoL, xTNgz, YDH, XPE, ZBLiX, FTd, DZs, QXiwMG, VsHJbI, eLyhU, XwOc,

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