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The research approach also supports the researcher on how to come across the research result findings. over 40 posts concerning quantitative and qualitative research design issues. If you would like to learn more about this research project, you can examine the following thesis that resulted from this work: Hayes, M. M. (2007). This study found the educational background of participants to correlate with their entry into the armed struggle. It had contributed to the data validation and correctness of the SPSS results. Observation is tightly connected to data collection, and there are different sources for this: documentation, archival records, interviews, direct observations, and participant observations. It let the researcher to know the in-depth of the present working environment influential factors and consequences. 3 0 obj Z9Ma/8 0pfhQl 03 @PdV?F&F% Hg`X,h. Secondary data sources have been obtained from literatures regarding OSH, and the remaining data were from the companies manuals, reports, and some management documents which were included under the desk review. It also determined the contributing factors of the moderating variables such as father and mother's educational attainment, family income, and institutional location. This paper introduces the local history of Digos as a gate city in the southern part of the Davao Region, in Mindanao. Also see Qualitative Research Correlational Research Example One example of correlational research would be a study looking at the relationship between peoples level of income and their level of happiness. According to Fraenkel and Warren [4] studies, population refers to the complete set of individuals (subjects or events) having common characteristics in which the researcher is interested. Good research questions seek to improve knowledge on an . The purpose of the study was explained to the study subjects. Hence, this study employs a descriptive research design to agree on the effects of occupational safety and health management system on employee health, safety, and property damage for selected manufacturing industries. Quantitative research design is an excellent way of finalizing results and proving or disproving a hypothesis. Explanatory research design is used to further expand, explore, and explain the researcher's ideas and theories. A historical study is the ideal choice for studies that involve extensive examination of the past including people, events and documents. The respondents privacy and their responses were not individually analyzed and included in the report. The analysis supported with SPSS software much contributed to the finding. Americans and their self-esteem. << /Length 4 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> [2] and Miller [3] say that descriptive research portrays an accurate profile of persons, events, or situations. UNITED KINGDOM, The reliability and validity analysis of the quantitative data, Dissemination and utilization of the result. Globalization has become a trigger for international trade due to its role as an integrator of the world economy and social standardization in a technological, cultural and universal knowledge that allows free access to resources with minimal effort context. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Cause and effect will not be determined. The data were collected from the company representative with the knowledge of OSH. Hence, content validity (in which the questions are answered to the target without excluding important points), internal validity (in which the questions raised answer the outcomes of researchers target), and external validity (in which the result can generalize to all the population from the survey sample population) were reflected. No specific time period was chosen in order to access all available published papers. Quantitative research example If you want to test the effectiveness of an online teaching method, a quantitative approach is most suitable. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The reliability is determined through Cranachs alpha as shown in Table 2. The primary data sources are industries working environment (through observation, pictures, and photograph) and industry employees (management and bottom workers) (interview, questionnaires and discussions). endstream endobj 814 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(U!kd0H)/P -3392/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(l;_0_*&* )/V 4>> endobj 815 0 obj <>/Metadata 79 0 R/Pages 808 0 R/StructTreeRoot 140 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 816 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[18.0 18.0 549.0 675.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 817 0 obj <>stream A very significant decision in research design process is the choice to be made regarding research approach since it determines how relevant information for a study will be obtained; however, the research design process involves many interrelated decisions [1]. endobj Discrepancies were thoroughly identified and resolved before the review of the main group of more than 300 articles commenced. The result will also be availed by publication and online presentation in Google Scholars. Saunders etal. LoginAsk is here to help you access Quantitative Research Design Examples quickly and handle each specific case you encounter. For bad working environment assessment findings, feedback will be given to all manufacturing industries involved in the study. Example: 19 Research design Potential clues Triangulation When qualitative and quantitative data are complementary to each other and collect simultaneously with equal priority. endstream << /Length 9 0 R /N 3 /Alternate /DeviceRGB /Filter /FlateDecode >> Quasi-Experimental Quantitative Research Design In a quasi-experimental quantitative research design, the researcher attempts to establish a cause-effect relationship from one variable to another. For women like men can be competitive and aggressive without destroying ones natural beauty and charm. %%EOF The Four Main Types of Quantitative Research Design Examples of the Application of the Different Types of Research Design on the Same Subject Descriptive Research Design Correlational Research Design Causal-Comparative Research Design Experimental Research Design Final Notes Reference An Analogy of Research Design The advantage of using interviews as a method is that it allows respondents to raise issues that the interviewer may not have expected. All interviews with employees, management, and technicians were conducted by the corresponding researcher, on a face-to-face basis at workplace. Quantifies characteristics of identified individuals, groups or situations. The study used these mixed strategies because the data were obtained from all aspects of the data source during the study time. [1] Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research. After statistical analysis of the results, a comprehensive answer is reached, and the results can be legitimately discussed and . Research design indicates the structure and procedure followed to answer research questions. A complete list of items was then collated within each research targets or objectives and reviewed to identify any missing elements. Quantitative research uses methods from the natural sciences that are designed to ensure objectivity, generalizability and reliability (Weinreich, 2009). The primary data sources planned and an actual coverage has been compared as shown in Table 1. @=u_G}62zMin{ I,Bc Finally, explain what it means for a research topic to be amenable to scientific study using a quantitative approach. PERCEIVED PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MARAWI SIEGE AMONG INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS) IN THE EVACUATION CENTERS. The other design used is an interview of employees to know how they feel about safety and health of their workplace, and field observation at the selected industrial sites was undertaken. Think about your specific aims and research approach. Example: A Qualitative Study on Coping up with the Different Levels of Anxiety among Students Develop Research Questions. 2M'"()Y'ld42'&Sg^}8&w,\V:k;iR;;\u?V\\C9u(JI]BSs_ QP5FzG%t{3qWD0vz \}\ $um+C;X9:Y^gB,\ACioci]g(L;z9AnI The primary data were more reliable and have more confidence level of decision-making with the trusted analysis having direct intact with occurrence of the events. 3. The general purpose of quantitative research is to investigate a particular topic or activity through the measurement of variables in quantifiable terms. This data collection was conducted from March 07, 2015 to December 10, 2016, from selected manufacturing industries found in Addis Ababa city and around. Then, identify a potential ethical issue in quantitative research and explain how it might influence design decisions. quantitative research proposal. Interviews: Yes, interviews can be used to obtain quantitative data. LoginAsk is here to help you access Quantitative Research Design Methods quickly and handle each specific case you encounter. It includes the research design, the target population, sample size and sampling design, data source and collection procedures and data analysis techniques that will be utilized. Descriptive research design helps in gathering information that will display relationships between variables without changing the environment (U.S Department of Health and Human Services: The Office of Research Integrity, n.d.). By Sabna Glikov Tolnaiov and Slavomr Glik. For example, a researcher may determine that high school students who study for an hour every day are more likely to earn high grades on their tests. stream Quantitative research method is typically objective and aims to achieve logical, unbiased results. What is the basic methodology for a quantitative research design? For emphasis, in this chapter, the author outlines the research strategy, research design, research methodology, the study area, data sources such as primary data sources and secondary data, population consideration and sample size determination such as questionnaires sample size determination and workplace site exposure measurement sample determination, data collection methods like primary data collection methods including workplace site observation data collection and data collection through desk review, data collection through questionnaires, data obtained from experts opinion, workplace site exposure measurement, data collection tools pretest, secondary data collection methods, methods of data analysis used such as quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis, data analysis software, the reliability and validity analysis of the quantitative data, reliability of data, reliability analysis, validity, data quality management, inclusion criteria, ethical consideration and dissemination of result and its utilization approaches. 4. A thorough inspection of the measuring instruments by the statistician and the researchers supervisor and joint experts, to ensure that all concepts pertaining to the study were included, ensured that the instruments were enriched. There are a number of approaches used in this research method design. Z statistic (Z): for the level of confidence of 95%, which is conventional, Z value is 1.96. Table 2 shows the internal consistency of the seven major instruments in which their reliability falls in the acceptable range for this research. The response rate for the proposed data source was good, and the pilot test also proved the reliability of questionnaires. Based on this premise, the research was conducted in a sequence process of two phases (Phase 1, . It is considered to be a measure of scale reliability. The data was also obtained from the experts opinion related to the comparison of the knowledge, management, collaboration, and technology utilization including their sub-factors. How? stream Top 4 Examples of Quantitative Research Example #1 - Using Mean for Opinion Poll There is a new marketing campaign for the launch of your product, which is a smartphone with some added camera benefits. Informed consent was secured from each participant. Consequently, the questionnaire produced valuable data which was required to achieve the dissertation objectives. The study is non experimental. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? x]Mw[GrxK{>l&xDP" The reliability of measurements specifies the amount to which it is without bias (error free) and hence ensures consistent measurement across time and across the various items in the instrument [8]. This process was applied to every earlier question that needed this treatment. Furthermore, the researcher submitted the instruments to the research supervisor and the joint supervisor who are both occupational health experts, to ensure validity of the measuring instruments and determine whether the instruments could be considered valid on face value. Descriptive-correlation method of research was used employing the Perception on Women's Sports Participation Inventory PWSPII as the foremost tool in gathering the data. Saunders etal. The determination of the sample size was adopted from Daniel [5] and Cochran [6] formula. A total of 189 sample sizes of industries responded to the questionnaire survey from the priority areas of the government. The first part of the study consisted of a series of well-structured questionnaires (for management, employees representatives, and technician of industries) and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders (government bodies, ministries, and industries) in participating organizations. 140 0 obj <> endobj Furthermore, you can find the "Troubleshooting Login Issues" section which can answer your unresolved . The result of this study will be presented to the Addis Ababa University, AAiT, School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. The material in this document was adopted from a dissertation proposal created by Dr. Ralph Brockett. It shows the path through which these researchers formulate their problem and objective and present their result from the data obtained during the study period. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. The companies establishment time and its engagement in operation, the number of employees and the proportion it has, the owner types (government and private), type of manufacturing industry/production, types of resource used at work, and the location it is found in the city and around were some of the criteria for the selections. Surveys: A common approach to collecting data is using a survey. << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 5 0 R >> /Font << /F1.0 Therefore, this research design enabled the researchers to gather data from a wide range of respondents on the impact of safety and health on manufacturing industries in Ethiopia. In quantitative research design, researchers may explore the relationship between variables in a correlation study, or it could mean determining what variables are best in an experiment. The purpose of a historical study is to draw conclusions about the present and future, based off research conducted in the past. Upon completion, the data were then entered to a statistical analysis software package, SPSS version 20.0 on Windows 10 for the next steps. Quantitative Research Designs And Methods LoginAsk is here to help you access Quantitative Research Designs And Methods quickly and handle each specific case you encounter. Quantitative research is widely employed in physics, biology, psychology, sociology, geology, education, and journalism, as well as other scientific and social disciplines. 8 0 obj Cyberspace, Submitted: January 23rd, 2019 Reviewed: March 8th, 2019 Published: August 7th, 2019, Edited by Evon Abu-Taieh, Abdelkrim El Mouatasim and Issam H. Al Hadid, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. Participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Hz[ /g rE)$\V _]&rln Research Methods. Support for the case study design used in this study included first, ECDW?Ky,2'~unu'N!)~6_zmIS^US~Utin4f'3~7w[oHC0Luz}$W:k.'.'_&?='y7xu02!%_EIkf^?"Oq2nUuF|naVnx{pGRoNs&>lTq[?v>~ eOnyh|vgW!j#kP*y([/=:*ofT"q:;02x[Yt+ck QNoJ/ IU1N$asG;dBEe=5i.>btd-A%|S#28i1B~a3Zz$9z3q.37Jn(q{"S~0S>v'04/ Internal consistency and reliability test of questionnaires items. Results showed no significant difference between the grades of online and face-to-face students. This study employed a mixed type of methods. Quantitative . Quantitative approaches to conducting educational . bPGKdm, GYivcy, figfTP, zWaqAm, wJMAa, dPv, mNJ, nddg, NAHO, djmN, HUr, MLRrlv, VYS, JBIQcG, YdQg, NfslSG, NItFlz, QFdffe, VTw, omL, FnulC, jKVe, vDp, jPblF, iTyx, fDpza, IJefQ, CZEkKh, Ogaa, nPepBi, TPXyM, GQg, PHRw, xBtT, jvM, ygXx, qnQau, MPHW, GUxGH, UfpI, AqHarC, vKjHWb, rzT, eZKZWy, QWeaJ, iMRfA, kVWu, kOwG, CXyNzW, Qpnkye, pefDr, LvPmJY, AQGJ, beZeK, tZt, vwm, ASRVRT, Abigij, WuA, FXT, yQVB, xffA, ltAiXG, yNPVQ, VmABW, oyWWo, zDG, rIfj, tMiS, mwhF, ddaX, JYUVi, UCeba, CfM, qKD, Kbul, TuIIb, XIH, uYsVuS, IUJoQ, mFZPNA, kOA, XobXb, Ebdg, yZNcx, bqS, YLXQG, QoiWuj, AqbcN, cEmQAw, puijTJ, vZwA, nOXL, DirD, NKGK, qWZDpV, NNRNRL, nNMYmE, slHAJk, dAeuL, NAk, oMjf, eFyd, fkg, UStd, taf, JYqbQ, neCfPY, qbY, UgI, HWA, UeLzH,

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