hacktivism advantages and disadvantagestensorflow keras metrics

Not all hackers do malicious works, the advantages of hacking that there are hackers called "grey hat hacker". This lesson discusses what hacktivism is and provides examples to better understand this trend among the hacking culture. Hacktivism refers to a social or political activist act that is performed by people known as "hacktivists." Hacktivists attack by using a plethora of hacking methods that allow them to gain access to personal computers, where they can take control and gain private information. [26] It can signal anticapitalist or political protest; it can denote anti- spam activists, security experts, or open source advocates. It is a form of malicious software that uses social engineering to cause shock, anxiety or the perception of a threat in order to manipulate users into buying unwanted software. These hackers may hack into a computer system to inform the administrator that their system is vulnerable and then offer to repair their system Get Access This has created a diverse improvement in technology. Some of us just take it a little further than others. Hacktivism provides a safe space for activists to breed and carry out their activities to the disadvantage of the state. the use It often does so for the benefit of the third party. The damage can be unmentionable as it can cause various threats like stealing passwords and data or infecting other machines that network with the infected device. The internet for example connects people and companies from opposite sides of the world quickly, easily, and relatively cheaply. It uses [16_random_charecters].cerber6 pattern for encryption. As a result the website becomes hard to reach, or crashes completely. The second type of hacktivist is considered as. They intentionally release computer viruses. As a society, we have become very dependent on computers and when the systems go down we cannot function as well, businesses cannot conduct their business. Like Megan Meier, anyone and everyone has the right to have some type of justice fought for them, since they arent alive to fight for themselves. For the purposes of this paper, hacktivism will be discussed, when it becomes ethical and unethical, its main problem, and its political impact. Hacktivism: the practice of gaining unauthorized access to a computer to carry out several disruptive actions to achieve social or political goals. There is a multitude of reasons for a Villain, a bully in modern terms, acts the way he or she does. They all if need be ask for a ransom or money to restore the information or sell out the information to the public. Villainy is by far an outcome of one's environment and can be used for self-consolation, but can also be used to gain, Thus, hacking becomes unethical depending on the circumstances. In the book Sara Baase describes how the word hacker is identified The term hacker, to many people, means an irresponsible, destructive criminal. Hacktivism relies on many properties of the internet, allowing people to use different methods than they would offline. If one thing goes wrong in one industry, it can still have something to fall back on. However, many cyber criminals can conduct hacking activities to access the private information, use the information to harm the victim or achieve financial gains, and this technological trend has caused the rates of identity theft crimes to increase exponentially in the recent years. Current customers, please email us at support@blueshoon.com or submit a support ticket. The other allegation included that the characterization done is wrong because after all its just program. Wikipedia is always a good source of definitions for technology-related issues. The Deputy Secretary of Defense William J. Lynn III (2010) stated It was a network administrator 's worst fear: a rogue program operating silently, poised to deliver operational plans into the hands of an unknown adversary. To achieve the purpose of this study, the journal article related to online frauds with phishing are reviewed and identified. In the excerpt Electric Funeral Klosterman depicted his meaning of villainy through the use of famous people and their already established status. Hackers break into computer systems. Just because the opportunity is given to you, it does not mean you should take it because it is morally wrong. Hacktivists typically target government bodies and corporate organizations, although drug dealers and terrorists can also become victims. Hacktivist are fighting a constant war against censorship laws, speaking from my own experience. Using the experimental setup, Spyeye, Blackenergy, Zeus, Athena and Andromeda botnets are installed. have attempted to restrain the freedom of computer networks, and their Hackers use tactics such as doxxing, defacement, and denial-of-service to break into government or private . Due to technology advancing identity theft has become more common. It's important to note that protests and activism are a protected activity, while hacking is illegal. -illegal security breaches/hacking to expose wrongdoing, -hacking/security breaches to raise awareness of issues, -hacktivism to promote free speech, and protest those institutions that inhibit/restrict it, -stealing personal data for monetary gain, -anti-institutional sentiment associated with it. Cyber threats continue to plague governments and businesses around the world. 3.4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS With the recent trend in internet of things (IoT) many homeowners and industries integrate, appliances and sensors to by managed by web and cloud. This helps to take preventive action against hackers. Zeus, ZeuS, or Zbot is a Trojan horse malware package that runs on versions of Microsoft Windows. Some forms of Spyware and Adware also use Scareware tactics. Hacktivism: Advantages and Disadvantages. The identity theft crimes often entail offenders using the information of victims to commit criminal activities or fulfill financial transactions, the victims are often confronted with severe losses and legal complications, and the offenders can be punished with financial penalties or prison sentences. Though it can be considered that hacktivists have noble intentions because they hack computer systems for political and social reasons, it cannot be denied that at certain instances, the right to privacy of the people is violated. The technique can harm someone's privacy. For example, if one has credit card information that they don't want anyone knowing if they get hacked chances the hacker will use it for personal needs. Create an account Computers are now regarded as a necessity because of its various functions. And plenty of hungry hackers do just thatleveraging their exceptional technological abilities to manipulate, harass, and intimidate any party that they see fit. From then one, the ways of humanity has changed. Operation Buckshot Yankee was the United States response to the terrorist attacks of 2008. Is it a long-haired hippie with love beads and tribal tattoos? Thus, hacking becomes unethical depending on the circumstances. James Fallows says in his article that No doubt technology is also changing our behavior in ways we ourselves may not be aware of but that are obvious to outsiders. CYBERBULLYING IS ANOTHER EFFECT. The Cambridge Dictionary website states that: "hacktivism is the activity of using computers to try to achieve political change, for example by attacking websites or illegally entering another computer system." There are many different kinds of hacktivists with all sorts of different motives. Were all activists, one way or another. According to Trend Micro (2015), there are two types of hackers: the first one break into computer systems to point out flaws in the security and the second one do hacking for a certain cause. It brings to mind iconic comic book crusaders like Batman; individuals willing to take a stand against injustice. has witnessed the ways in which many corporate and governmental initiatives The cybercrimes hacktivists have committed include website defacements, website redirects, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks or distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, malware distribution, data theft and disclosure, and sabotage (Li, 2013; Maras, 2016). Cyber-attacks are attacks on a target system carried about by different people and may not be associated with a terrorist group. A hacker with access to your email, long range interpersonal communication records and personal photographs can rapidly devastate that privacy. Were all activists, one way or another. The result after applying the ethical theory which is Kantianism (Kant) , it shows the online frauds in bank with phishing brings more negative effects than. A social justice warrior holding an Occupy Wall Street sign, eager to pick a fight with any modern ideology that strikes their fancy? Note that GPAA Ransomware is related to another nasty virus named Cerber. Other targets have included everyone from the Westboro Baptist Church to credit card companies, and even military organizations. They are participating in the first cyber revolution. The Cambridge Dictionary website states that: hacktivism is the activity of using computers to try to achieve political change, for example by attacking websites or illegally entering another computer system. There are many different kinds of hacktivists with all sorts of different motives. Because of the scalability of the internet, even small groups of people are able to make statements through hacktivism. How to use hacktivism in a sentence. Most members of hacktivist groups operate with proxies to ensure their anonymity, even in the face of legal scrutiny. various political ends, the motivations which propel hacktivism, and the effects [27] They tend to use anti- malicious techniques to crack down security networks. Regardless what the motive may be, the topic in general has been receiving lots of controversy in recent years as its becoming more of a common occurrence. Because of peoples fascination in discovering new things and ideas, technology is given birth. The subject of Internet hacktivism creates debate on the legal boundaries of online crime, the morality of cyber justice, and the nature of online privacy. The world has witnessed the ways in which many corporate and governmental initiatives have attempted to restrain the freedom of computer networks, and their systematic dispersal of knowledge and information to the . Unfortunately, some hacktivists infringe on others right of politics (Vamosi, How Hactivisism Affects Us All) when they seek to have a voice and encourage human rights and politics (Dahan, Hacking for the Homeland). Human nature is highly versatile and it can be analyzed by a single computer program. Following are the advantages of Ethical Hacking as follows. How about your geeky, yet computer-savvy next door neighbor? First of all, what is it? Abstract Hacktivism In The News. Now the government is a very important position that not everyone is in but even so we as regular people have it tough too. Hacktivists want others to notice their work to inspire action or change. It defines hacktivism as "the use of computers and computer networks to promote political ends, chiefly free. With the recent trend in internet of things (IoT) many homeowners and industries integrate, appliances and sensors to by managed by web and cloud. Hacktivism also relies on the internet being relatively difficult to censor and mostly anonymous. Ethical hacker might use information gained for malicious use. They intentionally release computer viruses. Again, the user information may not be the target, it could be other assets that are target of the crime. Hacktivism is also the act of hacking a website or device in order to send a social or political message. 1.2 Benefit and Harms: Everything that exists has its advantages and disadvantages. of such. Cyberterrorism is when a group attacks a target with intention of causing harm and further political, social, religious, or other goals. All of these tactics involve unauthorized access to targets' systems, websites and/or data. Hackers break into computer systems. Roughly, Klosterman would describe villainy as a gateway to mass media manipulation because the introduction of minimal disobedience can open the door to a greater platform of cyber bullying which allows the capability of using one's core weaknesses against them to turn the outcome in the predecessor's favor. Some of these systems are not highly secure and increases the risk of being hacked. This would help a lot innocent compains who are losing out on big, Cybercrime: This method is online fights that can hurt a persons reputation, or embarrassing them on the internet in front of many people on a public site. It means misusing a computer or the internet, primarily by way of hacking into unauthorized networks, to expose a believed injustice. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the question if government surveillance is necessary to counter terrorism. They often focus on social change but also target government, business and other groups that they don't agree with for their attacks. Phishing is defined as fraudulent perpetrated by criminals usually steal attributes such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details and sometimes money was stolen indirectly from phish in order to lure someone into visiting a fraudulent web site or downloading malicious software that purposely for stealing sensitive information. Unlike the terrorists attack on 9/11, the attack on 2008 was a cyber-attack that affected the U.S Governments unclassified and classified computer networks. They give a voice to the unheard and fight against evilbut as theyre the ones who. The white hat hackers are the most ethical hackers. . Also, offices use computers to store important documents and information with regard their day to day affairs. This villain is one that would harm others in the process of benefiting themselves while gaining fame and money. This helps to fight against cyber terrorism and to fight against national security breaches. Cyberwarfare attacks can disable official websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple financial systems. That hurts the victim. This offers security to banking and financial establishments. It is a part of a class of malicious software that includes rogue security software. The increasing access to and subsequent use of technology has dramatically impacted the way in which people communicate and conduct their daily lives. In both Pisciotta and Reilly, customers chose to share information with a trusted institution for a particular purpose; when malicious third parties hacked the defendants ' computer systems, customers lost control over who had access to their personal information. Having access to computers and other electronic materials makes you to have a passion to know more. Keeping a close watch of the internet is almost necessary to prevent an unforeseen circumstance and to limit the approach of terrorist organizations around the world. Hacktivism is the intentional misuse of a computer system or network for social or political purposes. The lack of transparency of online activity makes these hacktivists notoriously difficult to track, yet one group has gained considerable fame for its coordination, effectiveness, and unforgiving nature: the grassroots group of Internet militants known as Anonymous.. To achieve the purpose of this study, the journal article related to online frauds with phishing are reviewed and identified. Chicago, IL, 60640, At the end of the day, its hard to say whether Internet activists groups like Anonymous are truly friend or foe. Many innocent people get caught in the crossfire when tech-savvy vigilantes have free reign over the Internet, and Anonymous is known to choose its targets on a whim. In the digital age, terrorists use of the internet has increased to such an extent that all their communication and daily transactions occur on the internet. While it can be used to carry out many malicious and criminal tasks, it is often used to steal banking information by man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and form grabbing. What do your examples have in common? One of the results brought about by technology is the existence of computers. The result after applying the ethical theory which is Kantianism (Kant) , it shows the online frauds in bank with phishing brings more negative effects than, Similarly Mike Urban the author of The pros and cons of social media explains that it gives hackers the opportunity to steal and misuse personal information. Social media can be the cause to risk peoples viable information. This makes people more vulnerable towards cyber crime. According to Trend Micro (2015), there are two types of hackers: the first one break into computer systems to point out flaws in the security and the second one do hacking for a certain cause. The internet serves as the main source for recruits, funding and information, so limiting their access to the internet can prove effective in countering terrorists. Cyberbullying is one of the most popular ways that you could hurt someone., However, with such methods comes conflict and opposition. Just because the opportunity is given to you, it does not mean you should take it because it is morally wrong. The world Happy Slapping is when someone records a person getting harassed or even beaten up and posts it online. Malware is a term that can be used for any software that gets installed and activated on our device and performs unwanted actions and tasks. Computer hacking has become more than just tinkering with machine, it has become and idea (Heinzen,Picciano, 2008, p, Action is not allowed simply because of the terrorists lack of morality however; it is only done because of the effect it has on others. I feel like you could compare that mind set to something like bringing a couple aces in your sleeve to a poker game. Though its hard to argue against hacktivism ideologies when they strike against known terror groups and those who seem to genuinely deserve a kick in the pants, many governmental bodies and police organizations are quick to point out that cybercrime is still crime. Anonymous has been behind some of the largest hacktivist attacks in recent history, with 2011 seeing a major surge in acts committed against the threat to internet transparency and also saw the group successfully break into a number of corporations and security agency servers, disable government security sites, steal sensitive information such as credit card details . While the presence of these Internet vigilantes may provide peace of mind to those wanting to strike digital blows against corruption, there is no outside regulation on the actions of anonymous users. 3) Digital media breach results in loss of revenue, by criminal sharing information illegally. This involves bombarding computers that run the target's website with more traffic than they can handle. I agree with Ken Thompson and the vivid example he provided. The lack of transparency of online activity makes these "hacktivists" notoriously difficult to track, yet one group has gained considerable fame for its coordination, effectiveness, and unforgiving nature: the grassroots group of Internet militants known as "Anonymous." We Are Anonymous The operation was code name Buckshot Yankee. Hence trustful hackers are needed to have success in this system. Malware programs can range from being simple annoying programs like adwares (pop up advertisements) to cause serious damage or invasion on ones system[9]. Phishing is defined as fraudulent perpetrated by criminals usually steal attributes such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details and sometimes money was stolen indirectly from phish in order to lure someone into visiting a fraudulent web site or downloading malicious software that purposely for stealing sensitive information. Cybercrime is a threat against different organisations and people who computers connected to the internet and particularly mobile technology. Hacktivists often use denial-of-service or distributed DoS ( DDoS) attacks where they overwhelm a website and disrupt traffic. Cyberbullying is a form of abuse and besides suicide, it may lead to many things including depression, anxiety and eating disorders among teenagers. However, the internet and computer can be used in negative ways, which can have destructive impact on societies. This next type of cyber bullying is another frequent type, and in some cases is even illegal. In some cases it can be spread around throughout the school by messaging, or can be posted on online sites like YouTube for the whole world to see., I believe that the government needs to enforce and take some serious action to the people who are doing these illegal downloads and peer-to-peer sharing. If we continue the use of the NSAs device we lose our privacy. Leading some political people to either be cautious of every step they took or to just retire from the current position they had. In 2008, the group gained notoriety for the hacktivism initiative known as Project Chanology; a coordinated series of hacking attempts and protests against the Church of Scientology. One could us the release of bystanders personal information (Vamosi, How Hacktivism Affects Us All) as a reason to go after similar hacktivists, due to the damage that they caused to other people. The program that infected the Governments networks was a computer worm, a type of malicious software (Malware) that duplicates itself without human interaction, called Agent.btz. If the observation sequences ALL lies within this confidence interval, then it will be considered as botnet communication. Scareware. For the purposes of this paper, hacktivism will be discussed, when it becomes ethical and unethical, its main problem, and its political impact. 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