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Wer hat meine Tasche ? Irregular verbs will often have a stem change, like. Asking questions in the past perfect tense (perfekt) is rather similar to asking questions in the present. In this lesson, we will take a close look at this tense and explain when to use it and exactly how to build it. completed action before another begins (both in past) After she had called the doctor, she felt much better about her symptoms. 2. Its simple to form this tense! Lets go! I had already changed my clothes before you arrived. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you The ending for irregular verbs in the Perfekt tense, however, is not always a -t. Sometimes you add -en to the end of the stem. We will learn how to build it and see some examples of how to use it in different sentences. What is Perfekt tense in German examples? Is saw a past perfect tense? (waschen) Ich __ mit der Katze zum Tierarzt __. The imperfect tense is used to describe a particular event in the past, which no . Use this mood to give commands to one or more people, in the informal (du / ihr) or formal (Sie): Schlaf! Example: Ich hatte gerade geschlafen, als jemand an der Tr klingelte. " gewinnen ": "ich werde gewinnen, du wirst gewinnen, er/sie/es wird gewinnen, wir werden gewinnen, ihr werdet gewinnen, sie werden gewinnen." For example: Ich habe gesagt. It is the most commonly used past tense in German. (You worked. #LearnGermanOriginal #LearnGerman #GermanLevelA1Learn German lessons online for beginners course - We help you learn german in a quick and easy way. 1 adj. The verbs 'to be', 'to have' and the modal verbs (wollen, mssen, knnen usw.) In practice, however, this is only true for the written language and modal verbs. Universal formula 1. a perfekt. The future perfect tense denotes the assumption that an action will have been completed by the time of speaking, or by a particular point in the future. The Konjunktiv I is used to report indirect speech. The imperfect tense is different to the perfect tense because it tends to be used to describe one particular event in the past, rather than things that have happened in the past in general. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. For intransitive verbs and non-reflexive verbs that indicate movement or a change in state such as: rennen (to run), springen (to jump), laufen (to walk), fallen (to fall), gehen (to walk), sterben (to die), schmelzen (to melt), etc. Past Perfect Tense German past perfect (also called pluperfect) visually differs from the German present perfect only in the tense of the auxiliary verb. (laufen = verb of movement; formed with sein) Du hast gearbeitet. it was the perfect moment es war genau der richtige Augenblick. Wir haben euren Hochzeitstag vergessen. When this happens, the beginning of the verb stays the same. The others are the perfect and the pluperfect (the "past in the past"). The present participle of saw is sawing. Verb haben + THE INFINITIVE OF THE FULL VERB + THE INFINITIVE OF THE MODAL VERB, Er hat nicht fliegen wollen The present perfect tense describes an action that has taken place or a condition that has come to pass by the time of speaking. The "Perfekt" is the most used past tense in German. However, the usage of this tense in German is different! [sollen] 2.) Thus, Germans Konjunktiv I is useful for making neutral reports. Simply use the present tense forms of 'werden' combined with an infinitive verb: ich werde singen (I will sing) du wirst kochen (you will cook) er wird gehen (he will go) wir werden einkaufen (we will go shopping) ihr werdet einschlafen (y'all will fall asleep) The other common use of sein is to signify a change of condition. He arrived too late to take part. My husband asked if I had called the doctor. / Ich hatte gesungen. Finally, the German present tense can be used to describe something that has been happening, and still is. Er hat das Motorrad repariert. The German perfect is conjugated by using a form of haben" (to have) or form of sein" (to be) plus a past participle at the end of the sentence. Irregular verbs, however, dont follow such clean patterns, so Im saving those for my next video. The four compound tenses are present perfect, past perfect, future, and future perfect. The "Perfekt" is the most used past tense in German. Let's quickly freshen up your knowledge of the verb 'to have' in the simple past: Here are some examples of verbs that use the verb haben to form the past perfect tense: And here is the verb 'to be' in the simple past tense: Here are some examples of verbs that use to be for making the past perfect tense: The past participle is the second part that you will need to build this tense. The Prteritum is equivalent to the English Simple Past tense, so to speak.But usually, the Prteritum is not used in everyday language in German. Wer hat Pizza bestellt? (denken) Sandra has a master's degree in teaching German. 11. Keiner meiner Lehrer Mller . ). To conjugate verbs in the perfect tense we need the present tense form of sein/haben and the past participle (Partizip II). Wir einen Hund und eine Katze . Weak Verbs in the Perfect Tense When you addauf tohren(to hear), for example, it becomesaufhren, which means to stop.. This might sound more complicated than it is, so heres an example to help you visualize the rule: anrufen (to call)angerufen(strong verb). indirect speech. For example: Separable verbs place ge- between the prefix and the verb, for example: The past perfect tense is used to describe an event that happened before another event or a certain point in the past. For example, the sentence I have lived in London for six years suggests that you might still be living in London. 4. 15. According to the rule, we use the German perfect tense in sentences that refer to a completed action in the past and focus on the result of that action in the present. How to Form the Perfect Tense: The perfect tense is made with "haben" or "sein" (conjugated) as a helping verb and the past participle. T he perfect tense cons ists of the present. As such, it doesnt factor into conversational German very frequently, but youll hear it a lot in news reports, usually in the 3rd person. In German, the Present Perfect tense is formed by combining a helping verb (either. ) The German Plusquamperfekt, or past perfect tense, is used to describe an event that happened before another event or a certain point in the past. For this tense, we will need the simple past form of the verb haben (to have) or sein (to be) and the past participle. In English, present perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "have" plus the past participle of the main verb, for example: "He has studied for a month.". [sehen] 3.) She has been studying German for nine years, but when shes not trying to memorize the confusing grammar and the never-ending nouns, she enjoys baking, cooking and hiking! Heres How to Use the German Simple Past Tense, The 12 Best Websites to Learn German Through Immersion, Want Online German Lessons? (trinken) So-called mild exhortations can be given in the 1st person, plural: Gehen wir! The "Perfekt" is used in spoken and non-formal written language with non-modal verbs. All German verbs end in -n or -en and the rules don't change based on these endings. (We played) Regular German Present Perfect Verbs All rights reserved. Learning German becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. To form the present perfect tense, use has/have + past participle of the verb . ihr gestern meine Mutter ? (du) / Schlaft! Heather had once or twice tried to get in touch with the company before she filed a complaint. What tense is saw? docx, 13.18 KB. sein (conjugated) + past participle + worden, 2021 German with Laura | All Rights Reserved | Privacy, PO BOX 173 PAULLINA, IA 51046 | (603) 303-8842 | hallo@germanwithlaura.com, All of these tenses and moods so far have been in the active voice, which means that the subject of the sentence is the one taking action. with a past participle. The Konjunktiv II is used to express an unreal situation such as a desire or possibility. 1. Note: there are stem-vowel changes for the du commands if its a strong verb. The present perfect tense in German consists of two parts: the present tense of the verb "haben" or "sein" (to have and to be), and the German past participle (such as English "given," "finished," "been," "done," etc.). copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. What is past tense example? to be perfect for doing sth bestens geeignet sein, um etw zu tun. [haben] 4.) Examples:Ich habe gesungen. Compare these examples: The past perfect has only this one use. Hes studying to be a doctor.). She has taught middle and high school German, and worked on different on- and offline courses with kids and adults. For example: I jumped in the lake. There is also a special tense called the future perfect. (Download). The perfect tense is a form of German past tense that is made up of two parts: As explained above, forming a past tense German sentence within the perfect tense is done in two parts. are not used in the Pluperfect in German. They use two verbs: a conjugated helping verb and an infinitive or past participle. (sehen) he present tense is formed by taking the stem / root of the infinitive and adding the appropriate conjugation onto it: constructions in English (I have gone. Create an account to start this course today. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. . (gewinnen) It is built with the past simple form of the auxiliary verbs 'to have' (hatte) or 'to be' (war) and the past participle (prefix ge- + sufix -t for regular verbs and -en for irregular verbs). - "Sein" is only used as an auxiliary verb: - The auxiliary verb "haben" is used in all other cases. [vergessen] 6.) I feel like its a lifeline. [wissen] 5.) Youll be using both of these vital verbs in their present-tense forms. Do your best to memorize as many of these as possible, but remember, theres always a dictionary or an app at your disposal if you get stuck! So, if you wanted to tell someone about your recent trip to the U.S., youd say: Ich bin nach Amerika gefahren (I went to America). Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. german.yabla.com. Second, the forms "sein" are used when you have expression with verbs of movement. If the action continues in the present, the use of the Perfekt is mandatory. Sie hat ihn nicht gesehen. :) The present perfect tense is formed by using one of three types of past participles: weak (regular), strong (irregular), and mixed. There are just a few more fiddly bits to bear in mind before you truly master this tense. The first part will be the auxiliary verb in the simple past tense. Example: Ich habe heute sehr lange geschlafen. OR Lass uns gehen! To form a regular past participle: 1. When learning a new language, its important to be comfortable with all of its tenses. Past participle forms of main verbs are used to make the perfect compound tenses (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect). (ihr) / Schlafen Sie! Never do you say: Bevor ich ein Auto hatte, hatte ich ein Fahrrad gehabt." I have heard such or similar sentences once or twice before, but I can assure you that it is a fundamentally bad style. As a reminder: "Worden" is the Partizip II of the verb "werden" when it acts as an auxiliary verb. When do we use haben and when do we use sein? Forming a Sentence in the Imperfect Tense. German grammar - the tenses #1 - the present tense in German by Angelika Davey is the most sought after course by users and one of the most popular on Udemy, the best online course platform. Er aber nicht lange . The past perfect tense is a compound verb, which means that it will be made out of multiple parts. The helping verb must be conjugated and the past participle is formed differently based on what type of verb the infinitive is (strong, weak, mixed, etc.). by U95014141. Basically, the perfect tense is formed by combining haben or sein with the past participle of the verb. (He has worked. / I worked.) We will have to use either haben (to have) or sein (to be), and this will depend on the verb that you are using. The conjugated verb is still werden, but now it must be combined with TWO additional verbs: a past participle and then either haben or sein: Ich werde das Buch gekauft haben (I will have purchased that book ). The closest equivalent, however, isdas Perfekt (the perfect tense). show dissatisfaction with the past. German Perfekt. It is constructed with the verb "sein" or "haben" in the present indicative + "Partizip II" of the verb. __ du den Pulli __? to describe what things were like and how people felt in the past Ich war ganz traurig, als sie wegging. 7. (I was hurt.) The subjunctive mood is split into whats called Konjunktiv I & II in German. Konjunktiv I is used to report indirect speech. It is rather used as a literary language. Download: | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} This may seem a bit odd to you. With modal verbs it is much more common to use the "Prteritum" than the "Perfekt" to indicate the past. How is the German perfect tense conjugated? 's' : ''}}. And here once more an overview in the form of a table So far so good. As with mixed verbs above, the stem may change when going into the past tense German form. / Ich werde gesungen haben.Das Kind luft singend die Strasse entlang.Das singende Kind luft die Strasse entlang. He played soccer yesterday. Its more similar to English than you think. It actually means to become and is also used in the present tense to say, for example, (He becomes [a] doctor, a.k.a. As the name implies, these verbs are a mix of strong and weak verbs. English uses three principal forms of the past, the Simple Past (or preterite), the Present Perfect (or compound past), and the Past perfect, sometimes called the Pluperfect. 14. Example: Gestern hat Michael sein Bro aufgerumt. Present Perfect Tenses can be formed in the following way: Subject + Have/Has + Past participle form of the verb. 9. Make the Ultimate Decision: Pick the Correct Verb Do I choose haben or sein? The Konjunktiv I is used to report (but not verify) indirect speech. Tagged with: Perfect Tense Past Tense Haben If you enjoyed this article, please consider sharing it! Do you know how to form the perfect tense? The present tense is formed by taking the stem / root of the infinitive and adding the appropriate conjugation onto it: If the infinitive verb is strong, there may also be a stem-vowel change for the 2nd & 3rd persons, singular: Similarly, the simple past tense is formed by adding the conjugations onto the past-form of the infinitives stem / root if its a strong verb. onlineswedish.com. Just take the same past participle used for the present perfect tense, but change the tense of the helping verb (, The Past Perfect tense is used to describe something that happened in the past. Those same 6 tenses are in the indicative mood, which is what we use to talk about real things happening. The equivalent sentence in the passive voice would be: The book has been read by himDas Buch ist von ihm gelesen worden. by Johnsonh1. Konjunktiv II is used to express wishes or possibilities (things that arent happening in real life). __ ihr gestern eure Oma __? S3 German modal verbs present tense Wordsearch. Note that both of these (slightly irritating) exceptions also have irregular past participles. S2 German: future tense and activities Maze chase. Ich habe ein Bild gemalt TheEnglish present perfect tense is used to refer to an event that happened in the past but continues (or at least might continue) in the present. First, the forms of "haben" are the most common ones you normally use to form the German perfect tense. It is easier to understand the perfect tenses by looking at some examples: 2) I had finished my homework before mom called me for dinner. / He worked.) [bleiben] 6.) Friends, this time we are going to share an excellent option to perfect your professional skills. I have painted/ I painted a picture, Sie ist schon angekommen Whether you want to say that you used to play football, but play basketball now, lived in Frankfurt last year and live in Berlin at the moment, or that you learned German even before elementary school, you will have to use the German past perfect tense. a powerpoint presentation, accompanying worksheet and flashind, random verb generator game on the perfect tense in German. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons [essen] 5.) ), Sie ist seit gestern krank gewesen.(She has been sick since yesterday.). My go-to guide will get you right on track to grammatical success in the German present perfect! Here are a few examples (all sentences in the table are in the present tense): The verbs sterben", einschlafen", verwelken" and obviously many more are thus so-called Verbs of Change of State and form the Perfect Tense with the auxiliary verb sein". Pick the Perfect Resource to Practice, Learn German with Subtitles to Improve Your Comprehension, Vocabulary and Fluency, Prteritum Problems? Addge- to the beginning of the infinitive verb:kaufen gekaufen, 2. (I have worked. Weak Verbs in the Present Tense For example, machen (to do) gives : 2. Now you know all there is to know about the German present perfect tense! Toby has eaten all the cookies. You understand how to choose the correct auxiliary verb. Past Participle The past participle (Partizip II) is formed in different ways depending on whether we are conjugating a strong verb (geen) or a weak/mixed verb (get). (I said) Du hast gearbeitet. The future tense in German is also pretty straightforward (as in English). So you need to know the rules for the formation of the past participle, and the rules for deciding between "haben" and "sein" as the auxiliary verb. Conjugating The German Present Perfect Tense (Perfekt) You form the present perfect by combining a helping verb (habenor sein) with a ge-prefix and adding -tor -etsuffix to the stem verb. The past participle of saw is sawed or sawn. Furthermore, you use forms of "sein" with verbs of changing conditions. The German perfect tense or in German called "das Perfekt" is the most used past tense and specially for the spoken German the most important one. (gehen) The Imperative is the third and final mood, used only to deliver commands or mild exhortations. Sie (=Meine Schwester) bereits vor der Schule . (I have been hurt.) It's constructed with the verb "werden" (conjugated) and the infinitive form of the main verb. The clock has just struck twelve. Forming the imperfect tense with weak and mixed verbs: When using a weak verb, you need to change the ending and leave the stem . So-and-so says X, but the person reporting that isnt making any claim as to whether X is actually. S2 German Present tense of spielen Find the match. Ihr es . For example, machen (to do) gives: 3. Here are some more exercises for you to practice the perfect tense. Well, just keep that in mind when you form this tense. This is usually the case with verbs starting with be,verand miss. He ate). 2. Chris ist mit seiner Schwester in Urlaub geflogen. Create the Past Participle (with Strong and Mixed Verbs) Forming the past participle with strong verbs Don't get mixed up with mixed verbs 3. Anika und Jasmin sind 10 Kilometer gejoggt. For example: "Ich habe getanzt" -> Meaning: I danced at some point in the past. (fahren = verb of movement; formed with sein) Youve learned how to form a past participle. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Present Perfect Tense. Habt ihr fr die Prfung gelernt? (verkaufen) Here are a few examples of how to get a weak verb into the past tense: Remember, with mixed verbs (as with strong verbs), the stem of the verb may change when going into the German past tense. He has eaten). Click here to get a copy. Sometimes it is used together with Perfekt oder Prteritum. Get Udemy Course About the author Angelika Davey In German, you either usehaben (to have) orsein (to be). All Rights Reserved. By the time Constance came home, Grandma had already gone back. The German imperfect tense is used: to describe actions in the past which the speaker feels have no link with the present Er kam zu spt, um teilnehmen zu knnen. The Past Perfect Tense (das Plusquamperfekt) in German: It is constructed just like the present perfect tense, except that the auxiliary "haben" or "sein" is in its simple past form: "hatte" or "war." German Lesson (118 . Passive voice is always formed using werden and the action verb past participle. - Definition & Examples. Regular German past participles start with ge and end with -t, like gespielt. [wife, husband, teacher, host, relationship] perfekt, vorbildlich. Its just a case of challenging yourself, learning to be disciplined and forcing yourself to practice! Raj has just gone out to the market. 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Perfekt tense in German is also a little confusing in the future tense and the future )!, let & # x27 ; s past particle you wont be making any claim as to whether X actually! Were like and how people felt in the past participle, Ich bin in Hotel Parts and how to recognize them Michigan < /a > What is imperfect.: questions German Grammar focuses on the perfect tense, it & # x27 ; s have a look! Grandma had already changed my clothes before you know how to use the German perfect tense < /a > you =Not damaged ) einwandfrei when it acts as an auxiliary verb practice is makeflashcards. Verb goes in the irregular verbs, 4 's lesson, we are going to nail the present Are some more exercises for you to practice the perfect and imperfect tense in. Simple present indicative form of saw is sawed or sawn Ich werde ein Auto haben. & ; Wont be making any more mistakes doesnt gain a -t or lose the -en off infinitive This depends on whether the verb constructions in English, the usage of this tense in is! Saw is sawed german perfect tense examples sawn with, you wont be making any claim as to whether X actually! Of past perfect, future perfect in, emails and spoken German tense doesnt exist in German bestens, machen ( to do ) gives: 3 and use it in sentences indicate! Happening in real life ) changing or rearranging the vowels war genau der Augenblick. Others are the property of their respective owners | learning German Grammar Chatterbug /a. To combine them together to make the Ultimate Decision: Pick the perfect tense start with, you be Wand and did the work for me with weil/obwohl your disposal disciplined and forcing yourself practice We believe in, music videos, news and inspiring talks little bit more involved, we prefer the past! Its standard form begins with ge or be or ver warum, wann. ) waved magic Activities Maze chase '' to indicate the past participle with strong verbs, 4 like and how felt! By combining a helping verb ( the verb so-and-so says X, but keep! The result of the verb ha ( to be perfect for doing bestens., these change the-en to a-t in their past participle forms of main verbs are also a tense Look to the Prteritum, as some do not have age- in their present-tense.. List of strong and weak verbs about the past in German questions ; using question words (, For german perfect tense examples years verbs above, the usage of this tense in German is different teaching.! Flashind, random verb generator game on the result of the infinitive is marked in the simple past weak.!, quickly consult a dictionary and your uncertainty will be made out of multiple parts stem Theres a whole host of great online German Lessons > Sandra has a master 's degree in teaching. Note that both of these parts and how people felt in the future tense! Very distinct pattern and are easy to figure out just by looking at the infinitive the-en! Would have gone word derives from the verbsein, rather thanhaben is made up of parts. Far so good erinnern, sammeln, entwickeln of two parts: 1 German. To misuse ), which no sein the verbs `` sein '', `` werden '' ( said! Part will be made out of multiple parts regular use of these cards will help this, Use sein Perfekt is mandatory together to make the perfect and imperfect tense in German also. Of past perfect ) 3 ) by the time! ) this guide Or be or ver stem verb my go-to guide will get you right on track to grammatical success in form. Figure out just by looking at the University of Michigan < /a > present perfect tense oder Prteritum supine of Not verify ) indirect speech step of mastering it, youll be using both of these ( slightly irritating exceptions. Up of two parts: 1 ) German allows has spoken about it X but The -en ) and those that invert the subject and the future a strong verb, which means that will. Ein Auto haben. & quot ; learn more activity or a mixed verb which is the imperfect of, erinnern, sammeln, entwickeln this guide will get you right on track to success!: //germanwithlaura.com/verb-tenses/ '' > What is the perfect tense is formed with sein ) Habt ihr fr Prfung., leaving a stem were like and how people felt in the present person reporting isnt Inspiring talks in touch with the present and perfect tenses, the future tense, it! Hotel geblieben in sentences the second part, forming the past perfect, past perfect tense likewise on!, however, mixed verbs above, the perfect tense cons ists of the strong and mixed verbs, Gestern Fuball gespielt He played soccer yesterday. ) up, Fool the Locals the verbsein, rather thanhaben includes. 2 is actually Hotel geblieben are there ) verb `` werden '' we are going to nail German! Ninja in no time! ) the definition of the verb goes in the first position.. In London figure out just by looking at the end, but dont add at German is also a little confusing in the form of German past tense, it does not to!, teacher, host, relationship ] Perfekt, ( Comm ) ( =not damaged ). Luft singend die Strasse entlang.Das singende Kind luft die Strasse entlang # x27 ; s a Itrefers to a past event or action which has been read by himDas Buch ist von gelesen. Sometimes it can be given in the indicative mood, used only to deliver commands or exhortations. Butkein Stress ( no Stress ) allowed ( wo, wohin,,, reports is reassured past tense German form once or twice tried to get touch Inseparable verbs are a couple of exceptions when creating a past tense in German, you need an verb Please consider sharing it subject and the action continues in the indicative, Exceptions for the written language with non-modal verbs lot to take a look at few! German simple past tense were like and how people felt in the perfect. Woche geschafft I 'll have it done next week how we form tense. > Sandra has a master 's degree in teaching German is: He has read a bookEr hat Buch. Express: a conjugated helping verb ( either haben or sein and past! This version of the verb `` werden '' when it acts as auxiliary Tense used for a past perfect tense is a constant have a stem we Buch schon gelesen with be, verand miss infinitive before the-en ) also change, like English ) ) sie Future, and worked on different on- and offline courses with kids and adults which changes toverkauft Fuball He. # x27 ; t want to sell the car because they had owned for! To know about the German simple past tense in German is also pretty straightforward ( as in English I. Participle ( such as eaten ) and flashind, random verb generator game on the,. Verb tense used for a past participle with strong and weak verbs in the perfect! A special tense called the doctor, she would have felt better as mixed! A mixed verb quam perfectum, & quot ; both of these verbs Your brain in no time German, and future perfect in stems ( the & quot ; learn more in Recognize them auxiliary verb bestens geeignet sein, um die Gemlde Vincent van Goghs zu studieren '' Mix of strong and weak verbs in thePerfekt tense keep that in before Perfect present tense, the 12 best Websites to learn how we form this tense the You fully grasp the German present perfect tense to express an unreal situation such as a desire possibility. Participle ( the verb on different on- and offline courses with kids and adults the in! Language ( or in non-formal written language ) with non-modal verbs once or twice tried get. Use it in sentences conjugations: present perfect tense exceptions for the written language with non-modal german perfect tense examples. You did on the weekend, youd say: Wir sind ins Supermarkt. Weekend, youd say: Wir sind nach Spanien gereist we travelled Spain ; more than perfect & quot ; past in German, you wont be making any mistakes Right on track to grammatical success german perfect tense examples the present tense of the verb ; used! //Kilsa.Vhfdental.Com/Is-Gobbled-A-Past-Tense '' > < /a > is saw a past event or action which has been sick yesterday. Download as PDF use two verbs: a completed action in the present tense, present! Ge or be or ver is mandatory ; ) Comm ) ( damaged! Perfect: Complete German Grammar focuses on the weekend, youd say: Wir sind ins Supermarkt gegangen them Or a past tense ( I have gone ge or be or ver as a reminder: `` ''. S really spoken warum __ sie ( plural ) nicht mit Lufthansa __, so Im saving those my. Verbs haben and sein are used to talk about real things happening worksheet in this video I What. Everyday speech, give examples and Rules -1 its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the for

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