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Impact of climate change In this article, we will talk about the what is cloudburst, cloudburst causes and effects and find out if cloudburst is predictable. Home; UPSC. Cloudburst specifically occurs when an air mass with. Since public infrastructures are affected severely, people cannot go to schools or offices which hampers education and work respectively. There are rare cases where weather forecasts have rightly been able to predict such occurrences. Rains are the blessings to all the living beings on the Earth because it is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth and also provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation. Several people have lost their lives because of this unpredictable rainfall occurrences. Is a cloudburst dangerous? Public infrastructures like bridges, roads, official buildings collapse under the flash floods. As per the Indian Meteorological Department, cloudburst can be equal to or greater than 100 mm (3.9 inches/10cm) per hour spread over a geographical location of approximately 20 to 30 sq kms. Measures to prevent and reduce the devastating impacts of cloudbursts: Utilization and leverage of local knowledge, resources, can have a multiplier effect on mitigation. If these currents suddenly cease, the entire amount of water descends onto a small area with catastrophic force all of a sudden and causes mass destruction. Optical Illusion for Testing Your IQ: People with High Intelligence can spot Arabs Hidden Camel in 21 Secs! Flash floods may occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or . Also, know about flash floods here. Subscribe for New Updates. 8), Target PT-2023, Batch Starts: 10th November, Ethics Master Class (Mains 2023), Batch Starts: 7th November, GS Analyst: Weekly Current Affairs Classes, 1 Year Integrated (Pre-Cum-Mains) Test Series, 2 Year Integrated (Pre-Cum-Mains) Test Series, 2 Year Integrated Test Series (Pre-Cum-Mains), Generally cloudbursts are associated with. It diverted the jet stream (meandering of Sub-Tropical Jet Stream) and its rain-giving train (trough) of summer storms farther north than usual, giving much of Southern European Russia drought conditions. This upward motion of the clouds is known as an 'orographic lift'. It is expected that because of this situation a high amount of clouds may get condensed at a very rapid rate and result in a cloudburst. Halloween is over, but the ghosts are still there! Likewise, too much of rain can serve disastrous and is a curse for human and other creatures. Analysis suggests that the cloudburst evolved in a deep humid layer of air flow from north-west of Leh capped by cold and dry flow from the east and south-east. In addition, southern desert heat from central Asia, the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa began to flow northward, which strengthened this ridge of STJ and tightened its hold over the region. 3. A cloudburst has a very specific definition . Finally, they will be heavier to carry and fall down, directing to more rainfall tha See more The Nizam of Hyderabad introduced flood mitigation measures like fortifying the Musi banks and building reservoirs upstream to contain the rainwater. The results showed that during the cloudburst, the relative humidity and cloud cover was at the maximum level with low temperature and slow winds. The STJ drives the temperate low pressures over Mediterranean Sea towards east across Afghanistan, Pakistan and reach north-west India. When the upward currents are weak, there is a sudden downpour. Types of Malnutrition | UPSC - IAS. This years monsoon season has seen a spate of cloudbursts over the Western Himalayas and the west coast, revealing the deadly, unpredictable face of monsoon rains. Such clouds usually cause rain, thunder and lightning. The multi-day cloudburst in the hill state of Uttarakhand triggered flash floods and massive landslides. This results in excessive condensation in the clouds as new drops form and old drops are pushed back into it by the updraft. Flashfloods not only result in loss of lives but also damage to property and infrastructure. Western Disturbances Weather associated with Western Disturbances Importance of Western Disturbances. Therefore, most of the times, they remain unpredictable. Cloudbursts are mostly caused by an excessive amount of condensation in the clouds during a thunderstorm. It is wise to have an alternative power supply in areas that have witnessed cloudburst events. Raindrops, instead of dropping down, are carried upwards by the air current. . Since the Indian summer monsoon coincides with the melting of glaciers, ice dams are weakened by the additional stress of the monsoons and are prone to bursting. We will also discuss the cloudburst events in India and precautions that one should take to minimize the risk associated with it. It causes the widespread destruction of both human and material resources. A report in the Down to Earth said a cloudburst is different from rain only in the amount of rainfall recorded. What is Debit and Credit Card Tokenization and How Does it, Different Types of IBPS Exams: To Know Which one Suits You, UPSC CSE AIR 1: . PMF IAS Physical Geography is a one of its kind! The rainfall was logged at 98.57 cm where 221 tanks and lakes were breached resulting from the cloudburst (The Hindu). Take a look at our IAS Toppers, Polity | Environment | Economy | IFoS Preparation Guide | Crack IAS in first Attempt | Interview Preparation Guide, #Delhi - 19, Pusa Road, 2nd Floor, IAPL House, Opposite Metro Pillar 95-96, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005, View Google Map Location, #Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal Rd, Patna, Bihar 800001, View Google Map Location, #Hyderabad - 1st Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020, View Google Map Location, CIN No. Buy it NOW! Ones that last for hours can cause rivers and lakes to swell to critical levels. The Nizam of Hyderabad introduced flood mitigation measures like fortifying the Musi banks and building reservoirs upstream to contain the rainwater. A 2017 study of cloudbursts in the Indian Himalayas noted that most of the events occurred in the months of July and August. But Global warming causes global changes in the precipitation pattern thats why we keep hearing about clouds bursting every now and then, especially in the hills of North India. This is due to a rapid condensation of the clouds. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) labels rainfall over 100 mm per hour as cloudburst. Panic produces unnecessary stress which burdens you instead of solving the problem. A cloudburst refers to an extreme amount of rain that happens in a short period, sometimes accompanied by hail and thunder. Have a secondary power supply ready. If one cannot cancel the outcome of cloudbursts, they must at least try to avoid falling prey to dangerous circumstances. Causes: It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. A cloudburst is different from rain only in the amount of water that pours down on the earth. This process is known as an orographic lift and the clouds so formed are called cumulonimbus or thunderheads. PMF IAS Physical Geography PDF is available on theGeography Downloads page, PMF IAS Physical Geography Hardcopy is available on Amazon& Flipkart. Due to its topography, geology, propensity for tectonic activity and ecological fragility, the Himalayan region becomes prone to rapidly changing weather at micro-levels. On 27 September 1908, the rainfall was recorded at 153.2 mm. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Times Network's Abhishek reports.Cloudburst causes floods in Uttarakhand, alarming rise in water level of Tamsa river 20 Aug, 2022, 01.59 PM IST Eventually they become too heavy to hold and drop down, leading to more rain than usual. The air currents rushing upwards in a rainstorm hold up a large amount of water. Oh, what a beautiful bedroom for kids it is, but where is the guinea pig hiding in this optical illusion image? People residing in mountainous regions should keep a backup that will be of use during blackouts. Ladakh Floods- 2021 In the Indian Subcontinent, it generally occurs when a monsoon cloud drifts northwards, from the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea across the plains than on to the Himalaya that sometimes brings 75 millimetres of rain per hour. The fact that cloudburst are localised prevents one from predicting their future. Moreover, you can avoid getting drowned and save your life. Earlier, a cloudburst occurred in Dharamshala leading to massive flash floods. Clouds-clouds blanket 70% of the Earth's surface at any given time. Glacial lakes formed by melting glaciers are constrained by ice dams. It is an extreme amount of precipitation in a short period of time to a small geographical area. But the sub-tropical jet (STJ) causes periodic changes in general weather conditions. cloudburst upsc drishti ias. The recent most case of cloudburst in India has been reported near the holy cave of Amarnath in Jammu and Kashmir (July , 2022). The India Meteorological Department (IMD) defines cloudburst as u nexpected precipitation exceeding 100mm (or 10 cm) per hour over a geographical region of approximately 20 to 30 square km. A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is a release of meltwater from a moraine- or ice-dam glacial lake due to dam failure. More than 1000 people were dead. Cloud burst is also known as a flash flood, it occurs when clouds with very high humidity stop at one place and droplets of water begin to mix together. Migration leads to the redistribution of the population within a country. Meteorologists say the rain from a cloudburst is usually of the shower type with a fall rate equal to or greater than 100 mm (4.94 inches) per hour. A cloudburst is short-term extreme precipitation that takes place over a small area; it is not, as is sometimes understood, the breaking open of a cloud resulting in the release of huge amounts of water. Finally, they will be heavier to carry and fall down, directing to more rainfall than normal. It is a sudden aggressive rainstorm falling for a short period of time limited to a small geographical area. The air currents rushing upwards in a rainstorm hold up a large amount of water. Indian Monsoon: Causes, Mechanism, Branches and more. Scientists are not sure what triggered the sudden surge of water near Chamoli in Uttarakhand Sunday morning that briefly raised fears of a repeat of the 2013 disaster in the state. This website follows the DNPA's code of conduct. This helped people stay prepared before the intense rainfall. They occur for a short period but the intensity of the rainfall is so high, that it leads to great losses. All cloudbursts are heavy rainfall but not all heavy rainfall are cloudbursts. saw higher than normal temperatures (highest in in the last 100 years) and there were numerous cloudbursts in Jammu and Kashmir. Once you remain calm, you will be able to think clearly and take all the preventive measures to minimize the risk as much as possible. Keep yourself updated with weather forecasts particularly if you belong to a region that witnesses flash floods or landslides. By evening, the prospect of largescale flooding and . Negative. Usually small areas anywhere between 20-80 square kilometres are affected. Cloudburst causes floods in Uttarakhand, alarming rise in water level of Tamsa river Due to continuous rain since yesterday, the water level of Uttarakhand's Tamsa river has increased. Your email address will not be published. People residing in mountainous regions should keep a backup that will be of use during blackouts. What are Cloudburst? Cloudbursts happen when saturated clouds are unable to produce rain because of the upward movement of very warm current of air. 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