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Perlman was born in Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1951, but grew up near Asbury Park, New Jersey. Influence can be produced in a variety of ways. While performing fundamental work on quantum computing itself, Aaronson is also known for his "no-nonsense" admissions of the difficulties the field of quantum computing faces, as there is currently no working model of quantum computation scalable to handle real-world computing tasks. From number theories to machine learning to parallel computing and more, this discipline has been able to revolutionize society. Diffie was born in Washington, DC, in 1944. Theoretical Computer Science Command jobs in Pakistan - ROZEE.PK, Find best Jobs in Pakistan, jobs listings and job opportunities on ROZEE.PK. He did graduate work on statistics and computer programming, first back at Oxford, then at Moscow State University, where he studied under the great mathematician and pioneer of computational complexity theory, Andrey N. Kolmogorov. He received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1960 from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University), where the pioneering systems theorist and cognitive scientist Herbert A. Simon acted as his dissertation advisor. Note: The starting point for this timeline is somewhat arbitrary. His father was arrested by the advancing Soviet Red Army at the end of World War II. Khot's work on unique games has proven practically relevant, as it helps illuminate certain problems with, for instance, voting results. He retains the title of Silver Professor of the Curant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. Notably, he is the originator of the seminal idea, first published in 1971, of NP-completeness (the NP stands for nondeterministic polynomial time). (top 14%) Impact Factor. As an undergraduate at the Case Western Reserve University (then Case Institute of Technology), Knuth received the extraordinary honor of receiving his bachelor of science degree together with a master of science in mathematics based on the strength of his work at Case. Next, Stonebraker and co-workers developed a distributed, main-memory, online transaction processing (OLTP) type of system (H-Store), which provided greatly increased throughput on transaction processing workloads. The past decade has seen the new technologies insinuate themselves into every nook and cranny of our daily lives. In particular, he is well known for his work, together with Michael O. Rabin (see above), on nondeterministic finite automata (see the entry on Rabin for more details). He earned his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1972 from Brandeis University. Working together at DARPA during the spring and summer of 1976, Cerf and Kahn began developing the more advanced Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) systems, which would determine how data would be divided into packets, given addresses, transmitted by the senders computer, routed along the most efficient route, and received by the recipients computer. He has held teaching appointments at the University of California, San Diego and the Universidade Estadual de Campinas in Brazil. Rivest is probably best known for his contribution, with Leonard M. Adleman (see above) and Adi Shamir (see below), to the RSA algorithm whichas has already been mentioned above under the entry on Adlemanwas one of the first asymmetric (public-key) cryptosystems. He is also credited with co-inventing the term qubit along with Benjamin Schumacher. In 1981, while still in graduate school, he introduced the first version of the Emacs text editorGosling Emacsdesigned to run on a Unix-based system. Computational complexity theory, Edmonds-Karp and Hopcroft-Karp algorithms, Bioinformatics. These signal theoretical contributions have been of no small practical importance to a number of sub-fields of computer sciencenotably, deterministic finite automata (DFA) minimization and neural networks, among others. He holds two Ph.D.s, one in physics, conferred in 1972 by Harvard University, the other in computer science, conferred in 1975 by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Knuth is currently Professor Emeritus of the Art of Computer Programming at Stanford University. Self-driving cars also use Deep Learning systems for autonomous navigation. He is currently Chairman, CEO, and President of the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI), which he founded in 1986. Answer (1 of 8): I would have said Marvin Minsky before 24th June '16. Sutherland received the A.M. Turing Award in 1988. Who are the top computer scientists in the world? He received a master's degree in computer science from American University in Washington, D.C. in 1988 and an honorary Ph.D. from the University of Westminster, London in 2011. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY JOHN L. HENNESSY ON AMAZON, Programming languages, ALGOL-W, Quicksort, CSP, Hoare logic. Topics in Theoretical Computer Science : Internet Research Problems. He is currently Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and holds the Henry Salvatori Chair in Computer Science in the Viterbi School of Engineering at the University of Southern California. The results of their collaborationTCP and IPformed the basis of open-architecture networking, which would make it possible for computers all over the world to communicate with each other no matter what hardware or software they were using. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1977 from the State University of New York at Stony Brook (now Stony Brook University). Whitfield Diffie and Martin E. Hellman, New Directions in Cryptography [PDF], IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1976, 22(6): 644654. Theoretical Computer Science courses from top universities and industry leaders. A Bayesian network-type model represents a set of variables and their conditional dependencies via a directed acyclic graph. He is currently Professor Emeritus in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) at UC-Berkeley, as well as Adjunct Professor with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) at MIT. Berners-Lee won the A.M. Turing Award in 2016. In later work in collaboration with Philip M. Lewis and Daniel J. Rosenkrantz, Stearns introduced the notion of serializability as a necessary and sufficient condition for the consistency and correctness of the fast execution of transactions in concurrent database systems. Corbat is mainly known for his work on operating systems and time-sharing systems. These requirementswhich have become known as the DiVicenzo criteria and have been highly influential on the course of experimental research aimed at the physical implementation of quantum computersare the following: Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY DAVID P. DIVINCENZO ON AMAZON, Quantum statistics, Holevos theorem, Quantum communication channel theory. Goldwasser's impressive career spans many areas in computer science, including computational complexity theory, cryptography, and number theory. Blum's interest in cryptology has also yielded important results. He is currently Ford Professor of Engineering with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) at MIT. In 1993, again in collaboration with Brassard, Bennett developed the idea of quantum teleportation, whereby complete information in an unknown quantum state can be decomposed into classical and quantum components, sent through two separate channels, and reassembled in a new location to produce an exact replica of the original quantum state (which is destroyed by the act of transmitting it). He is currently Institute Professor with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT. Koller's work focuses on probabilistic reasoning, representation, and inference with graphical models like Bayes Nets. In recent years, he has been working primarily on quantum information theory and its applications to physics, notably in the form of what he calls constructor theory. Constructor theory introduces counterfactual statements into fundamental physics in order to restate the laws of nature in terms of possible and impossible transformations (known as tasks). He is currently Bruce Nelson Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University. The idea of model checking was also arrived at independently by Edmund M. Clarke, Jr., and E. Allen Emerson (for both of whom, see above). This website uses cookies to enhance the user experience. Areas of Specialization: Computational Cryptography Shamir is a cryptographer and professor of computer science at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. At MIT, she also developed Argus, which was the first high-level language to support implementation of distributed programs and incorporate promise pipelining, as well as Thor, an object-oriented database system. In addition, he has been heavily involved in developing software for educational purposes, including Lola (a hardware description language used to teach digital design on field-programmable gate arraysa type of integrated circuit that can be programmed by the end user) and PL/0 (a simplified form of Pascal used for teaching compiler design). That same year, Emil L. Post develops independently many of the same ideas as Church and Turing. During the 1970s, Benioff began to research the physical feasibility of building quantum computers, developing work begun by Charles H. Bennett (see below) a few years earlier. He has done seminal work, in collaboration with Robert E. Tarjan (see below), on planar graphs, in addition to co-discovering, together with Richard M. Karp (see below), the HopcroftKarp algorithm for finding matchings in bipartite graphs. Aaronson, a theoretical computer scientist who's also one of the world's leading experts in quantum computing, graduated from Cornell University with a degree in computer science (a minor in mathematics). Leslie Lamport, How to Make a Multiprocessor Computer That Correctly Executes Multiprocess Programs [PDF], Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Transactions on Computers, 1979, 28: 690691. Working independently while still an undergraduate at UC-Berkeley, Ralph C. Merkle invented what have come to be known as Merkles puzzles, which were later understood to be an example of a public-key cryptosystem. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY JOSEPH SIFAKIS ON AMAZON, Artificial Intelligence, Programming languages, Logo. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1966 from Harvard University. He has worked in a variety of university settings, including at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL), where he did programming while attending graduate school in electrical engineering for a time. That thought led us on to do some digging. Their work may result in increased efficiencies, such as better networking technology, faster computing speeds, and improved information security. He earned an S.B. Design and Analysis of Algorithms: Peking University. Clarke is best known for his work, in collaboration with E. Allen Emerson (see below),[3] on model checking, which is an automated verification procedure for ensuring that a specified piece of software (i.e., an algorithm) will perform as intended with respect to one or more particular features, usually ones that are crucially important to the success of the task the software was designed to perform. He is also the co-author (with Gilles Brassard, in 1984) of the BB84, or quantum key distribution, quantum cryptography protocol. Kurt Gdel publishes his first incompleteness theorem, one of the foundational mathematical theorems proving the logical possibility of a general purpose digital computer. Professor of Computer Science Emeritus with the John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard University. Cook was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1939. With a degree in any of these fields under your belt, the skys the limit! Wootters and W.H. Wirth is best known for inventing Pascal, the influential programming language he invented in the late 1960s, as well as its descendants Modula and Modula-2. In 1999, Dean, who holds over 40 patents, was Project Manager for the development of the first one-gigahertz (1 GHz) microprocessor chip. Initially, Perlman was paid to do run-of-the-mill programming and debugging. That same year, Netflix makes video streaming available to its DVD rental customers, sounding the death knell of the DVDitself a technology only introduced in 1997! His birth name is Yao Chi-Chih (Wade-Giles romanization) or Yao Qi-zhi (Pinyin). Programming languages, OOLs, Mobile computing, Windowing GUI. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY MARTIN E. HELLMAN ON AMAZON, Automated design procedures for operating systems and microprocessors, RISC, FLASH multiprocessor. Note that the majority of the individuals on our main list below are winners of the prize named after Turingthe A.M. Turing Award bestowed every year since 1966 by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)which is widely regarded as the highest award for achievement in the field of computer science. How many of us have any idea how all these gadgets really work? 18. Importantly, he has been an outspoken criticor at the very least, he has sounded cautionof blockchain technology, arguing that it can create more problems than it solves. For fun, Thompson wrote the code for an early video game he named Space Travel, which ran on Multics. This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, in particular researchers and authors. The 9th century Persian astronomer and mathematician Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi is often credited with the invention of the algorithm, a key idea undergirding all of computing. Timeline of the Consumer Computer Revolution, Timeline of the Theory of Computation and Electronic Digital Computers, FIND BOOKS BY LEONARD M. ADLEMAN ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY TIMOTHY J. BERNERS-LEE ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY FREDERICK P. BROOKS, JR. ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY EDMUND M. CLARKE, JR. ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY WHITFIELD DIFFIE ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY E. ALLEN EMERSON ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY EDWARD A. FEIGENBAUM ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY SHAFRIRA (SHAFI) GOLDWASSER ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY JAMES A. GOSLING ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY JURIS V. HARTMANIS ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY MARTIN E. HELLMAN ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY JOHN L. HENNESSY ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY JOHN E. HOPCROFT ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY BUTLER W. LAMPSON ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY DAVID A. PATTERSON ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY RONALD L. RIVEST ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY RICHARD E. STEARNS ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY MICHAEL STONEBRAKER ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY IVAN E. SUTHERLAND ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY ROBERT E. TARJAN ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY LESLIE G. VALIANT ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY NIKLAUS E. WIRTH ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY DAVID P. DIVINCENZO ON AMAZON, FIND BOOKS BY WILLIAM K. WOOTTERS ON AMAZON, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Design and Synthesis of Synchronization Skeletons Using Branching Time Temporal Logic, On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms, Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems, Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System, Distributed Snapshots: Determining Global States of Distributed Systems, How to Make a Multiprocessor Computer That Correctly Executes Multiprocess Programs, Finite Automata and Their Decision Problems, The Computer as a Physical System: A Microscopic Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Model of Computers as Represented by Turing Machines, Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Models of Turing Machines, Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Models of Discrete Processes That Erase Their Own Histories: Application to Turing Machines, Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle and the Universal Quantum Computer. Areas of Specialization: Superintelligence, Human Enhancement Ethics Nick Bostrom is the founding director of the Future of Humanity Institute at University of Oxford, the Oxford Martin Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology, and a philosopher at Oxford. She is currently a Senior Fellow with Constructing Modern Knowledge, where she works on the One Laptop per Child Foundations Learning Team. Computational Complexity Theory, Cryptography. In philosophy, Scott is noted for his contribution to Montague-Scott semantics (arrived at independently by the logician Richard Montague), which is an important extension of Kripke semantics for modal and tense logics. People who do research on theoretical computer science, including but not limited to algorithm design and analysis, computational complexity theory, and computability theory. In a joint paper delivered at a conference in May of 1981 and published the following year,[2] Clarke and Emerson proposed a solution to the verification problem by re-stating the specified algorithm and the model created to verify it as logical formulas in a precise mathematical language. The two areas in which this field of research is expected to bear technological fruit in the near term are cryptography (the success of quantum computation would render all existing computer security systems obsolete overnight) and as a tool for helping physicists, chemists, and others to produce improved models of naturally occurring quantum systems, thus providing them with an enhanced ability to predict and manipulate the behavior of such systems. 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